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I went through the entire Integrale Django collection and I wrote down all the significant solos that Django made.   This list doesn’t include songs where Django played only a small solo or part and it doesn’t include songs where he only played rhythm.  (My favorites are marked with an asterisk.)

Air Mail Special, Vol19 CD1
All Of Me, Vol 10 CD2
Anniversary Song, Vol18 CD2, Vol14 CD1
Appel Direct, Vol8 CD1
Babik, Vol13 CD2
Belleville, Vol 15 CD1(Tchavalo licks), Vol12 CD2, Vol12 CD1
Blue Drag, Vol3 CD1
Blues Claire, Vol14 CD1, Vol12 CD1*
Bricktop, Vol17 CD2
China Boy, Vol4 CD1
Clair de Lune, Vol 13 CD2
Coquette, Vol13 CD1
Daphne, Vol7 CD2, Vol6 CD1, Vol16 CD1*, Vol17 CD1
Dark Eyes, Vol14 CD2, Vol 10 CD2
Dinah, Vol15 CD2*
Djangology, Vol3 CD2, Vol17 CD1
Djangos Tiger, Vol12 CD1*
Douce Ambience, Vol12 CD1
Feerie, Vol14 CD2
Fleur de Ennui, Vol12 CD1
HCQ Strut, Vol9 CD1,
How High The Moon, Vol17 CD2, Vol15 CD2, Vol 13 CD2
Hungaria, Vol9 CD1, Vol8 CD2, Vol11 CD1
I Can’t Give You Anything But Love Baby, Vol17 CD2, Vol 15 CD1, Vol12 CD1
I Love You, Vol15 CD2
I Wonder Where My Baby Is Tonight, Vol9 CD1, Vol8 CD2
I’ll See You In My Dreams, Vol9 CD1
J’Attendrai, Vol7 CD2
Just One Of Those Things, Vol14 CD2*
Mabel, Vol6 CD2
Melodie au Crepescule, Vol15 CD1
Micro, Vol17 CD2
Minor Blues, Vol 16 CD2, Vol 13 CD2, Vol 15 CD2
Minor Swing, Vol6 CD2(1st version), Vol14 CD2(2nd version),
         Vol17 CD1(3rd version), Vol16 CD2(3rd version alt),
         Vol18 CD2(4th version)
My Melancholy Baby, Vol9 CD1, Vol8 CD2, Vol8 CD1
My Sweet, Vol7 CD2
Nuages, Vol18 CD1
R Vingt-Six, Vol13 CD2
Red, Red, Ride, Vol13 CD1
Rhythm Futur, Vol 14 CD2, Vol 10 CD1
September Song, Vol14 CD1
Seule cd Soir, Vol11 CD2
Sheik Of Araby, Vol5 CD2(chromatic embellishments)
Stockholm, Vol9 CD1, Vol11 CD1
Stompin’ At Decca, Vol7 CD2
Sweet Georgia Brown, Vol7 CD1, Vol18 CD2
Swing 42, Vol11 CD1
Swing 48, Vol14 CD1
Swing Dynamique, Vol14 CD2
Swing39, Vol8 CD2, Vol 14 CD2
Swingin With Django, Vol6 CD2(melody only)
Swingtime In Springtime, Vol13 CD1
Tiger Rag, Vol16 CD1(fastest Django playing)
Troublant Bolero, Vol18 CD1(with cool ending)
Twelfth Year, Vol8 CD2
Ultrafox, Vol3 CD1
Vipers Dream, Vol14 CD1
Webster, Vol17 CD2
When Day Is Done, Vol5 CD2

Our old friend Paul Mehling, aka “The Godfather of Gypsy Swing,” and/or “The Count Basie of Gypsy Swing” has a nice spread in the latest edition of The Fretboard Journal. Look at those guitars!

 

Arpeggios are the building blocks of a good jazz vocabulary if you want to play in the pocket. Django used them all the time and they are an integral part of Gypsy jazz.  Paul Mehling’s 4th video lesson is devoted to teaching the basic arpeggios in several different positions and includes excellent tips for connecting arpeggios in different positions.  While advanced players probably won’t find much new information here, beginner and intermediate Gypsy jazz guitarists will benefit greatly from this 70 minute lesson.  Paul moves effortlessly through the octaves on his Dupont MD-20 and with some practice, you will be able to do so as well.
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The video is available from many sources online, but I suggest buying it from Paul directly at www.hcsf.com.  Django’s style of improvisation was once referred to as “ornamented arpeggios”.  Before ornamenting them, one must know where the arpeggios are. Paul’s fine video will show you.

 

 

Paul Mehling, the leader of the Hot Club of San Francisco is known to many as the Godfather of Gypsy jazz in the United States. And for good reason. When Gypsy jazz was on very few musician’s radar screens, Paul was bringing Django influenced music to the world with his own interpretation of the music of Django Reinhardt.  In addition to being an inveterate performer of this music, Paul has also been a respected music educator. He has released four video lessons.  Pick Power! is the third in the series. This video lesson is well worth the $29.95 price of admission for beginning and intermediate Gypsy jazz students. Some advanced players will also find value. The lesson is a series of exercises designed to build right hand strength and control which are necessary to properly play Gypsy jazz.  Combined with “Gypsy Picking” by Michael Horowitz, Pick Power! can help the student of Gypsy jazz develop the idiomatic picking style that is used by many, if not most, of the Gypsy jazz greats. It is a 90 minute lesson and is available from Amazon.com and other sites, but I strongly recommend ordering it directly from Paul himself at www.HCSF.com.
Pickpower.jpgHaving played a few gigs with Paul, I can assure all who read this that he is a master mucisian and a nice guy to boot.  With Pick Power!, Paul has shared his secrets to changing his picking from an American style to the powerful picking style used by the Gypsy greats like Stochelo Rosenberg and Bireli Lagrene. Perhaps Paul’s secrets can unlock your potential as well. One warning though, a bit of work on your part will be necessary (Paul recommends at least 30 minutes a day). Just watching this well produced video lesson alone won’t change a thing!

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Northern California guitarist George Cole continues his mission to write a sequel to the Great American Songbook with his new release “Riverside Drive”. The album is a well produced  collection of George Cole original compositions (plus one Cole arranged tune by guitarist Jimmy Luttrell).
georgecolequintet.jpg  The muscians on the album are among the Bay area’s best, including (but not limited to); Julian Smedley on violin, Joe Kyle on bass and Djangology.net’s very own Jack Fields on rhythm guitar.  Also featured on a few tracks is Tim Kliphuis, a world class violin virtuoso from the netherlands (who is no stranger in the world of Gypsy jazz). 

Cole’s Django inspired guitar playing is tasty and never overdone.  His compositions are mostly songs rather than tunes, meaning vocal melodies are the theme here. Clever lyrics, familiar chord progressions catchy hooks and tight arrangements make this an album of music that would be accessible to anyone.  And enjoyable by all. 

Recently I was visited by French Clarinetist Didier Burgaud.  Didier gave me a copy of “Festival Swing” the CD released by his Gypsy Jazz band Djangomania.  The recording is superb. In addition to Didier’s fine clarinet playing (the influence of Hubert Rostaing is deeply felt), co band leader Laurent Bajata (longtime Romane sideman) plays archtop guitar with tremendous musicality.  The album contains mostly Django Tunes (Django’s Castle, Blue Drag, etc.), but also contains two Bajata originals and two tunes that Django recorded but did not write (Vipers Dream and Clair De Lune). The arrangements are tight, the improvosations are inventive and in the pocket.  This album is a winner and is highly recomended. For more information, contact Didier Burgaud at: http://www.didierburgaud.com/orchestres2.php?lang=en.

Legend has it that occasionally Django Reinhardt did not make it to his gigs. Perhaps a billiards game caught Django’s fancy and time flew by before Django realized that downbeat had come and gone. The story goes that Django’s brother Joseph AKA “Nin-Nin would cover for Django by playing lead guitar with the band (Joseph was one of two rhythm guitarists in the band). We can only imagine what the Hot Club of France sounded like with Nin-Nin covering for Django. Until now.

JRDD.jpgLabel Ouest, a French record company (www.label-ouest.net) has released some long out of print Joseph Reinhardt recordings from 1958-1959 in a new CD entitled Joseph Reinhardt joue…Django. These tracks are a gem. We hear Nin-Nin playing lead acoustic guitar with two rhythm guitarists, a bass and a violin. The arrangements are by Nin-Nin, and as a bonus track we have a 1947 recording of Stephane Grapelli’s Hot 4 playing a Joseph Reinhardt original (“Oui, Pour Vous Revoir”) with Nin-Nin on lead guitar.

The 10 tracks from the late 50′s (Another legend is that after Django’s death, Nin-Nin gave up the guitar for several years, so these tracks represent a triumphant return to the world of jazz guitar for Nin-Nin) contain three Joseph Reinhardt originals (“Bric-a-brac”, “Triste Melodie” and “Manouche”, four Django compositions (“Djangology”, “Nuages”, “Django’s Castle” and “Bric Top”) and three standards of the day (“Sweet Sue, “I know that You Know” and “Mon Pote Le Gitan”).

On several of the tunes we have the melody played going in and a Joseph Reinhardt shout chorus going out. “Sweet Sue” is reharmonized with a chromatic half step movement.

While Nin-Nin was not the great virtuoso that Django was, Nin-Nin was an excellent jazz guitarist, and these tracks are ample proof of that. The improvisations are lyrical, the changes are made, and there are octaves, block chords, tremolo rolls and superb use of a large vocabulary of jazz chords when comping for the violinist. Nin-Nin leaves lots of space, like the best jazz musicians of all eras. This is not an album of shredding or a display of prodigious chops, this is an album of great music. Nin-Nin’s older brother would have been proud. Any fan of Gypsy jazz should own this CD. We now know that on those occasions when Django was unable to make it to the gig (billiards can be intoxicating at times!), the audience was treated to the superb jazz guitar sounds of Joseph Reinhardt.

Highly recommended.

Fusing musical genres is probably as old as music itself. Jazz itself is the fusion of African and European music combined on the shores of North America. In the 1960′s young jazz musicians like Larry Coryell and Chick Corea brought the beat of the rock music they grew up with into the world of jazz. With the communications of today, musical genres from all over the world are being combined.

Enter Louis Matthee, a guitarist who was born and raised in South Africa who now calls the San Francisco Bay area home. Louis (AKA Lou-Lou) has fused Gypsy jazz with “South African Jazz” in his new release “Gypsy Jive”. Joining Lou-Lou in this effort are some of the Bay area’s best musicians, Joe Kyle, jr. on bass, Tom Griesser on reeds and Ralph Carney on penny whistle and flute.

loulougypsyjivers.jpgLou-Lou has strong chops on the Selmac guitar and a sound that is rooted in the Django Reinhardt tradition with a Robin Nolanesque touch added for good measure. The albums 10 tracks contain two Gypsy jazz standards (Django’s Castle and Lady Be Good), 4 Lou-Lou originals and 4 South African jazz tunes. The music has a very strong Afro-Caribbean feel (often Lou-Lou’s guitar licks emulate the steel drums to my ears on this disc), and the danceability of these tunes in always present. The two Gypsy jazz standards are done in a very stylized manner.

Those who look for a cerebral jazz experience will probably find this offering a bit simplistic. The tunes are (mostly) based on simple, repetitious harmonies. Those looking for orthodox Gypsy jazz, keep moving. This is something different. Those looking for something new, something happy and something with a serious groove will love it.

My advice is this; get some friends, go to the beach and bring a boombox and queue up “Gypsy Jive”. Play it loud. Your party will be a hit.

Label Quest, a French record company has released an album of 12 Django Reinhardt compositions performed by a variety of French Gypsy guitarists.

unehist.jpgThe album opens with “Anouman”, a beautiful ballad from Django’s late period. It is performed by Matcho Winterstein, a French Gypsy with Herve Ganguenetti on Rythym guitar and Claudius Dupont on bass. After stating the head, Winterstein goes into doubletime on the solo and swings it hard, articulating every note with the precision of an ace flying team.

Next up is Noe Reinhardt (a distant relative of Django perhaps?) doing “Dinette”, Django’s catchy contrafact of “Dinah”. After a first rate solo by Noe, Bassist Claudius Dupont (who plays bass on all of this albums tracks) tells his story in strict time. Noe then solos some more over the rhythm guitars of Rudy Debard and Linekar Lemaire before playing the head out. Noe returns later in the album to play “Hungaria” at a blistering tempo. Bravo!

Django’s Grandson David Reinhardt and another Django descendant, Levis Adel-Reinhardt play “Blues for Ike” on archtop guitars with Samy Daussat on rhythm guitar. A modern jazz feel over a flat four rhythm. David and Levis also play a lesser known Django piece entitled “Vamp” (a beautiful ballad, again performed with a modern jazz sensibility).

Gadjo (non-Gypsy) Samy Daussat then does a Latin feel version of “Nuit De Saint-German-des-pris”. Samy plays both lead and rhythm on this track. Superb phrasing and tasty lines flow effortlessly from the fingers of this virtuoso. Samy’s other feature track is “Are You In The Mood”.

Swan Berger (a child prodigy) plays “Micro” a Django contrafact of Gershwin’s “I got Rhythm” at the usual high speed with Frank Berger and Samy Daussat on rhythm guitars. Lots of notes are played solidly in the Manouche guitar tradition. Wait till Swan Berger is older. His guitar fretboard will need to be treated with fire retardant!

Mundine and Rocky Garcia do “Troublant Bolero” Mundine spells out every chord change on this beautiful composition While Rocky keeps the Gypsy Bolero rhythm propelled in perfect time. Mundine and Rocky also perform “Artillerie Lourde”

Fred de Charco plays the album’s waltz “Chez Jacquet”.

The last track on this CD is “Tears” performed solidly by French Gypsy Bero Landauer. This album starts and ends with a ballad, a most unusual formula that works stunningly well here.

This album is well worth the price of admission. Every piece is a timeless Django classic played by some of the best French guitarists performing Gypsy jazz today. These performances are inspired and are a joy to listen to. The variety of having 9 different lead guitarists on an album of 12 tracks is wonderful. It is Django’s 100th birthday. Buy this album for yourself as a celebration.

 

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